DEGLET NOOR DATES Seeds | Phoenix dactylifera

The Deglet Noor (Phoenix dactylifera) is a variety of date palm with significant cultural and medicinal importance, particularly in North Africa and the Middle East. The term "Deglet Noor" is of Arabic origin, and means "Date of Light". Highly prized for its sweet and nutrient-rich fruit, it has long been integrated into traditional rituals and healing practices.

 

In many regions, especially in Algeria, Tunisia, and other parts of the Arab world, Deglet Noor is often referred to as the “Queen of Dates.” The fruit is not only a staple in the diet but also holds a special place in spiritual traditions.

 

Plant Spirit

 

The plant spirit of the Deglet Noor is considered to be feminine, embodying qualities of nurturing, abundance, and vitality. Known for its sweet and nourishing fruit, the Deglet Noor carries an energy that promotes prosperity, fertility, and connection to the earth. In spiritual practices, the plant spirit of Deglet Noor is revered for its ability to provide protection and healing, offering those who work with it clarity and wisdom. Its energy is deeply grounding, assisting individuals in finding balance and nourishment, both physically and spiritually.

 

Cultural Relevance

 

The Deglet Noor plays a central role in the cultural and spiritual practices of the Arab world and beyond. The fruit is highly revered in various traditions and is often used in ceremonial feasts, symbolising abundance and blessings. In some cultures, the Deglet Noor dates are offered as gifts of peace and hospitality, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere of gatherings and rites. Beyond its ceremonial use, it is also associated with hospitality, generosity, and wellbeing, serving as a symbol of the connection between the earth and the divine.

 

Medicinal Uses

 

In addition to its cultural significance, the Deglet Noor is highly regarded for its medicinal benefits. Here are some of the therapeutic properties:

 

• Digestive Health: The Deglet Noor is known for its ability to promote healthy digestion. Rich in fibre, it helps maintain regular bowel movements and supports the gut microbiome.

 

• Energy Boost: The high natural sugar content in Deglet Noor provides a quick source of energy, making it useful for replenishing energy levels, particularly in times of fatigue or after physical exertion.

 

• Nutrient-Rich: The dates are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, including potassium, magnesium, and B-vitamins. They are used in traditional medicine to support overall health and wellbeing.

 

• Heart Health: Due to its potassium content, Deglet Noor is beneficial for heart health, supporting healthy blood pressure levels and promoting cardiovascular function.

 

With its combination of spiritual, cultural, and medicinal properties, the Deglet Noor remains a cherished plant that continues to play a vital role in nourishing both body and spirit.

Growing the Deglet Noor can be a highly rewarding experience, as it produces sweet, nutritious dates and thrives in warm, sunny climates. To ensure your Deglet Noor grows strong and healthy, it is essential to follow the correct planting steps and provide the ideal growing conditions.

 

Ideal Planting Conditions

 

Soil: The Deglet Noor prefers deep, well-draining soil that is slightly acidic to neutral, with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Sandy loam or loamy soil is ideal, as it provides good drainage while retaining enough moisture for the plant’s roots. Adding organic material such as compost can help improve soil fertility.

 

Watering: The Deglet Noor requires consistent moisture, especially during the hot growing season. However, it does not tolerate waterlogging. Ensure that the soil remains moist but not soggy, and avoid standing water around the roots. Deep watering is recommended to encourage strong root development, but be careful not to overwater, especially when the plant is young.

 

Sunlight: The Deglet Noor thrives in full sunlight and requires at least 8 hours of direct sunlight per day to produce high-quality fruit. Planting it in a sunny location is crucial for vigorous growth and optimal fruiting.

 

Temperature: The Deglet Noor grows best in hot, dry climates with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 40°C during the growing season. It is highly sensitive to frost and should not be exposed to temperatures below 5°C. If you are growing it in a cooler climate, consider planting it in a container so it can be moved indoors during colder months.

 

Step-by-Step Planting Instructions

 

Select Your Container: If you’re growing your Deglet Noor in a pot, choose a large, deep container with excellent drainage. Deglet Noor can also be planted directly in the ground if you live in a warm climate with a long growing season.

 

Prepare the Soil: Fill your container or garden bed with well-draining, fertile soil. The soil should be enriched with organic material such as compost or well-rotted manure, providing the essential nutrients for the plant’s growth.

 

Planting the Seeds: Deglet Noor seeds have a hard outer coating, so they require scarification to improve germination. Gently nick the seed coat with a knife or use sandpaper to scarify the seeds. Soak them in warm water for 24 to 48 hours to soften the coat before planting. After scarifying and soaking, plant the seeds about 1 cm deep in the soil, spacing them about 5 cm apart.

 

Position the Container: Place your container in a location where it will receive plenty of direct sunlight each day. If planting outdoors, ensure that the soil temperature stays within the ideal range and that there is no risk of frost.

 

Monitor Growth: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Once the seeds germinate, thin out the seedlings as necessary to prevent overcrowding. If growing in containers, ensure the roots have enough room to grow.

 

Transplanting (if necessary): Once the seedlings are large enough and the weather is consistently warm, transplant them into the garden or larger pots. Space them about 2 to 3 metres apart to allow for optimal growth and air circulation. Deglet Noor can be directly planted in the ground in tropical or subtropical climates.

 

By following these steps, you will provide your Deglet Noor with the ideal conditions to thrive, resulting in strong, healthy trees and bountiful, high-quality dates.

Once your Deglet Noor plants are established, proper care is essential to ensure they thrive and produce high-quality dates. Follow these guidelines to support healthy growth and a bountiful harvest.

 

Watering

 

Deglet Noor plants prefer consistently moist soil but do not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Ensure the soil remains damp but well-draining, allowing excess water to drain freely. Regular watering is important, particularly during hot or dry weather, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. Always ensure that there is no standing water around the base of the plant. In drier regions, consider watering deeply but less frequently to encourage deep root growth.

 

Fertilising

 

Deglet Noor benefits from periodic feeding during the growing season. Apply a balanced, organic fertiliser every few months to support healthy growth. Fertilisers with higher phosphorus content promote strong root development and flowering, while those with nitrogen encourage healthy foliage. However, avoid over-fertilising, as excessive nutrients may lead to an overabundance of leaves at the expense of fruit production. A slow-release fertiliser is often the best option for palm trees like Deglet Noor.

 

Pruning

 

Pruning is necessary to maintain a well-shaped plant and encourage healthy growth. Remove any dead or damaged fronds to prevent disease. If the plant becomes too dense or has broken branches, prune selectively to promote air circulation and direct energy toward fruit production. Avoid excessive pruning, as palms generally need their fronds to remain healthy for optimal fruiting. Ensure that the plant remains well-balanced to avoid top-heaviness or instability.

 

Supporting Growth

 

Deglet Noor palms can reach heights of 15 to 25 feet (4.5 to 7.5 metres) or more, so providing support for the plant’s growth is crucial. If your plant becomes too tall or top-heavy, consider staking it to prevent it from becoming unstable. This will also help promote stronger, upright growth. Pruning lower fronds can improve air circulation and reduce the risk of disease, but avoid cutting fronds that are still green, as these are vital for the plant’s health and photosynthesis.

 

Pest Management

 

While generally hardy, Deglet Noor palms can attract pests such as scale insects, mealybugs, and aphids. Regularly inspect the plant, particularly the undersides of the fronds, for signs of pests. If pests are present, treat the plant with organic insecticidal soap or neem oil. For more severe infestations, consider introducing natural predators, such as ladybugs or predatory mites, to help manage pest populations.

 

Temperature and Frost Protection

 

Deglet Noor is highly sensitive to frost and cold temperatures. If you're growing it in an area with cooler weather, it’s essential to protect the plant from frost. Consider growing it in a greenhouse or in a container that can be moved indoors during the colder months. In areas where frost is a regular occurrence, row covers or frost blankets can provide additional protection. By ensuring your plant is protected from cold temperatures, you’ll help it thrive throughout the year.

 

Flowering and Seed Production

 

If you’re growing Deglet Noor for its dates, allow the plant to flower and produce fruit. The flowers are small and typically bloom in clusters. Once the fruit matures, you can harvest it for its seeds. Be sure to allow the dates to fully ripen before harvesting for optimal sweetness and quality. After collecting the seeds, ensure they are properly dried before storing them for future planting. If the plant is healthy and well cared for, it will continue to produce fruit and seeds year after year.

While Deglet Noor is a resilient palm, there are common challenges you might face. Here’s a guide to help identify and address these issues to ensure your plant thrives.

 

Poor Germination

 

Possible Causes: Poor germination can result from incorrect planting techniques, old seeds, or failure to scarify the seeds.

 

Solution: Start by scarifying the seeds. Gently rub them with sandpaper or use a file to nick the seed coat to help improve germination rates. After scarifying, soak the seeds in warm water for 24 to 48 hours to soften the hard outer shell. Once scarified and soaked, plant the seeds in well-draining soil. The seeds should be covered lightly with soil, no more than 1 cm deep, as Deglet Noor seeds do not require light to germinate, but they should not be buried too deeply. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and place the seeds in a warm area with temperatures between 25°C to 30°C for optimal germination. Ensure the soil stays consistently warm, and avoid letting it dry out.

 

Yellowing Leaves

 

Possible Causes: Yellowing leaves are often caused by overwatering, nutrient deficiencies, or pest infestations.

 

Solution: Check the soil to ensure it isn’t waterlogged and improve drainage if needed. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so be cautious with watering. Apply a balanced, organic fertiliser to address nutrient deficiencies, especially nitrogen and iron, which are commonly linked to yellowing leaves. Also, inspect the plant for pests, such as mealybugs or scale insects. If pests are found, treat the plant with organic insecticidal soap or neem oil.

 

Leggy or Spindly Growth

 

Possible Causes: Leggy or spindly growth is typically a result of insufficient light, overcrowding, or poor soil conditions.

 

Solution: Ensure your Deglet Noor receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. If growing indoors, move the plant to a brighter location or supplement with artificial grow lights. If growing outdoors, make sure the planting site is not shaded. Ensure adequate spacing between plants to prevent overcrowding and use nutrient-rich, well-draining soil. Thin out overcrowded seedlings to promote stronger, more robust growth. If growing in containers, ensure the pot is large enough to accommodate the plant's root system.

 

Stunted Growth

 

Possible Causes: Stunted growth is often caused by insufficient watering, poor soil quality, or a lack of essential nutrients.

 

Solution: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. If the soil feels dry or compacted, refresh it with organic matter like compost. Regularly feed your plant with a balanced, slow-release fertiliser to ensure it gets the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. Phosphorus and potassium are especially important for promoting strong root development and flowering. Also, ensure that the plant is not competing with other plants for space or nutrients.

 

Pests

 

Possible Causes: While Deglet Noor palms are generally pest-resistant, they may attract pests such as scale insects, mealybugs, or aphids.

 

Solution: Inspect your plant regularly, particularly the undersides of the fronds, for pests. If pests are detected, spray the affected areas with a mixture of water and organic insecticidal soap or neem oil. Alternatively, introduce natural predators like ladybugs or predatory mites to help manage pest populations. Keeping the plant healthy and well-pruned will also reduce the risk of pest infestations. Regularly remove dead fronds and clean the plant to discourage pests.

The Deglet Noor follows a seasonal growth cycle that requires attention to specific milestones to ensure optimal growth and fruit production. This guide will help you manage your plant through each stage of its development.

 

Spring (Planting and Early Growth)

 

Spring is the ideal time to plant Deglet Noor seeds and start nurturing the early stages of growth.

 

• Plant the seeds in well-draining, fertile soil, ensuring the seeds are lightly covered with no more than 1 cm of soil.
• Place the seeds in a sunny spot where they will receive at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
• Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and ensure the soil drains well to prevent root rot.
• Thin the seedlings once they emerge to ensure proper airflow and avoid overcrowding.
• If you are growing the seeds indoors, supplement with artificial lighting to encourage strong growth.

 

Summer (Vegetative Growth)

 

Summer is the peak growing season for Deglet Noor, where your plant will require the most attention to support healthy development.

 

• Water regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but well-drained. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
• Fertilise with a balanced, organic fertiliser to promote healthy leaf and stem growth.
• Watch out for pests and diseases. Inspect your plant regularly, especially during the warmer months, and take action quickly if you notice any issues.
• Continue to ensure the plant receives full sun, which is critical for the vigorous vegetative growth typical in summer.

 

Autumn (Flowering and Fruit Set)

 

Autumn marks the beginning of the flowering phase for Deglet Noor and is crucial for the successful development of the fruit.

 

• As the plant matures, you will begin to see flowers. If your plant has grown tall, provide support by staking or using structures to prevent breakage and promote upright growth.
• Reduce fertilising as the plant enters the flowering stage to focus on sustaining the plant's health and flowering.
• Maintain consistent moisture levels but avoid overwatering. Keep an eye out for cold snaps, as Deglet Noor is sensitive to frost and low temperatures, which can damage flowers and fruit development.

 

Winter (Dormancy or Seed Collection)

 

In winter, Deglet Noor either enters a dormant phase or prepares for seed production.

 

• If growing indoors in cooler climates, protect the plant from frost. You can move it indoors or cover it with frost cloths to prevent damage.
• For areas with milder winters, your Deglet Noor can stay outdoors but should be sheltered from extreme cold.
• Once flowers have dried out and fruit ripens, you can harvest seeds for future planting. Store them in a cool, dry place until ready for sowing.
• Dormancy may occur in areas with colder winters, where the plant rests until the next growing season.

 

This growth calendar ensures that your Deglet Noor receives the right care at each stage, from planting to harvesting. By following this guide, you'll encourage a healthy, thriving plant that will reward you with delicious fruit.

When choosing companion plants for Deglet Noor palms, it’s important to consider factors such as drought tolerance, soil needs, and the growth habits of both the palms and their companions. Deglet Noor palms thrive in dry, well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight, so companion plants should share similar requirements.

 

Cacti and Succulents

 

Cacti and succulents are perfect companions for Deglet Noor palms. These plants are drought-tolerant, require minimal water, and thrive in well-draining, sandy soils, just like Deglet Noor palms. Succulents such as Aloe Vera, Agave, and Echeveria can complement the palm while requiring little maintenance.

 

Agave

 

Agave plants are hardy, drought-resistant, and thrive in similar conditions to Deglet Noor palms. They grow slowly and won’t compete aggressively for space or nutrients, making them excellent companions. Their architectural form adds visual interest to the garden without overshadowing the palm.

 

Aloe Vera

 

Aloe Vera is another succulent that pairs well with Deglet Noor palms. It thrives in dry, sandy soil and needs minimal water, aligning perfectly with the needs of Deglet Noor palms. Additionally, Aloe Vera can benefit from the same sunlight requirements, and its soothing properties make it a versatile garden plant.

 

Baby's Breath (Gypsophila)

 

Baby's Breath is a low-growing, drought-tolerant plant that can work well under the canopy of Deglet Noor palms. It doesn’t require much water and can thrive in poor soil conditions, making it an ideal companion. Its delicate flowers contrast nicely with the strong, architectural form of the palm.

 

Thyme

 

Thyme is a fragrant herb that thrives in dry, well-draining soil and full sun. It makes an excellent ground cover around Deglet Noor palms, adding texture to the landscape while being a hardy, drought-tolerant plant. Additionally, it doesn’t compete for water and nutrients and helps prevent weed growth.

 

Lavender

 

Lavender is a hardy, drought-resistant plant that grows well in dry, well-drained soil and full sunlight. It can add a pleasant fragrance to the area surrounding Deglet Noor palms. Like other drought-tolerant plants, it doesn’t require much attention and won’t compete with the palm’s growth.

 

Sedum (Stonecrop)

 

Sedum is a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plant that works well in dry soil conditions, making it ideal for planting around Deglet Noor palms. Its fleshy leaves and spreading habit provide excellent ground cover without competing with the palm’s root system. Sedum thrives in full sun, much like Deglet Noor palms, and offers seasonal interest with its bright flowers.

 

The journey of Deglet Noor palms from seed to flower is a fascinating process that requires attention to the plant’s growth stages. Understanding this process will help ensure the palm thrives and produces fruit.

 

Germination (Weeks 1-4)

 

The germination process begins once the Deglet Noor seeds are planted. This stage typically takes 2 to 4 weeks, though it can be slightly longer depending on the temperature and humidity. During this period, ensure the seeds are kept in warm, moist conditions. The seeds should be planted in well-draining soil, and while they do not require direct light for germination, they need a consistent, warm environment to thrive. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged to avoid seed rot.

 

Seedling Stage (Months 1-3)

 

Once the seeds have germinated, the Deglet Noor palm enters the seedling stage. This phase sees steady growth, with the emergence of the first few fronds. Ensure the seedlings receive bright, indirect light if growing indoors, and ensure the temperature stays consistently warm (around 20°C to 30°C). The soil should remain moist, but not overly wet. It’s important to give the seedlings space to grow and avoid overcrowding to promote strong, healthy root development.

 

Vegetative Growth (Months 3-12)

 

As the Deglet Noor palm matures, it enters its vegetative growth phase. During this stage, the palm focuses on developing its root system and establishing a strong trunk. The fronds will grow larger, and the plant will require ample sunlight (around 6-8 hours of direct light). Water regularly to maintain soil moisture, but allow for proper drainage to prevent root rot. Fertilising during this phase with a balanced, slow-release fertiliser can help promote healthy growth.

 

Flowering (Year 3-5)

 

After several years of growth, the Deglet Noor palm will enter the flowering stage. The flowers will appear on tall, branching inflorescences, typically in the late spring or early summer. Male and female flowers are produced on separate clusters, and cross-pollination is necessary for fruit production. Pollination is often carried out by wind, but in some areas, manual pollination may be required to ensure fruit development. Once pollinated, the fruit will begin to form.

 

Fruit Development and Harvesting (Year 4-7)

 

After flowering, Deglet Noor palms will begin to develop fruit, which will mature over the next several months. The dates will go through various stages, from soft to hard, before reaching full ripeness. The fruit will typically be ready for harvest in late summer to autumn, depending on your climate. Harvesting is done by cutting the ripe fruit clusters from the tree, and they should be allowed to dry before being stored or eaten.

Deglet Noor, a variety of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), is a unique and highly valued fruit known for its sweet, succulent taste and historical significance. This iconic date is particularly prized in North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Southern California for its rich flavour and nutritional benefits.

 

One of the most remarkable aspects of Deglet Noor dates is their versatility in traditional medicine. The fruit, seeds, and even the palm's leaves have long been used in healing practices across various cultures. Known for their digestive properties, Deglet Noor dates are often consumed to improve gastrointestinal health. The high fibre content helps promote healthy digestion, while the natural sugars provide a quick energy boost.

 

Culturally, Deglet Noor dates are deeply embedded in the traditions of the regions where they are cultivated. In the Middle East and North Africa, they are a symbol of hospitality and are often presented as a gift during festive occasions and religious ceremonies. The fruit is seen as a connection to the earth, embodying a sense of abundance, sustenance, and longevity. It holds spiritual significance in many traditions, particularly during Ramadan, where dates are consumed to break the fast due to their natural sweetness and energy-giving properties.

 

In addition to their cultural and medicinal uses, Deglet Noor dates are known for their nutritional value. These dates are a rich source of vitamins, particularly vitamin B6, which supports brain health, and vitamin A, which is essential for maintaining healthy skin and vision. They also contain important minerals like potassium, magnesium, and iron, making them an excellent food for overall health and vitality.

 

Deglet Noor palms are also admired for their resilience in harsh environmental conditions. This variety of date palm can withstand dry, arid climates, thriving in desert-like environments with minimal water. Deglet Noor palms are relatively easy to cultivate when provided with the right care and are often seen as a symbol of fertility, strength, and sustainability in agriculture.

How long do Deglet Noor seeds take to germinate?

 

Deglet Noor seeds typically take 3 to 6 weeks to germinate, depending on temperature and moisture. For best results, the soil temperature should be kept between 21°C and 27°C.

 

Can Deglet Noor be grown indoors?

 

Yes, Deglet Noor can be grown indoors as long as it receives enough sunlight. It should be placed in a sunny location, such as a south-facing windowsill, or supplemented with grow lights to ensure the plant gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

 

What kind of soil does Deglet Noor prefer?

 

Deglet Noor prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (around 5.5 to 7.0). A loamy, rich soil mix is ideal, as it retains moisture without becoming waterlogged.

 

Do I need to soak Deglet Noor seeds before planting?

 

Yes, soaking Deglet Noor seeds for 24-48 hours in warm water can significantly improve germination rates.

 

Can I grow Deglet Noor outside in a temperate climate?

 

Deglet Noor thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. In temperate climates, it can be grown outdoors after starting indoors. Ensure the plant is transplanted once the risk of frost has passed and is sheltered from cold temperatures.

 

How do I protect my Deglet Noor plants from pests?

 

Deglet Noor is relatively pest-resistant but may still attract insects like aphids. Using organic pest control methods, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap, can help protect the plant. Regular pest checks, especially during warmer months, are advised.

 

How tall do Deglet Noor plants grow?

 

Deglet Noor trees can reach a height of up to 4 to 6 meters, depending on growing conditions. Pruning can help manage the height and shape, particularly if growing in containers.

 

How do I harvest Deglet Noor fruit?

 

The fruit is ready for harvest when it turns from green to yellow and yields slightly when squeezed. Twist the fruit off the tree carefully, ensuring no damage to the surrounding branches.

 

Can I save Deglet Noor seeds for next season?

 

Yes, you can save seeds from your Deglet Noor fruits. After harvesting, remove and clean the seeds, then store them in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight, until you're ready to plant them again.

 

How often should I water my Deglet Noor tree?

 

Deglet Noor requires consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Water regularly, but avoid overwatering or letting the soil become waterlogged. The soil should remain moist but well-draining.

 

Can Deglet Noor be grown in containers?

 

Yes, Deglet Noor can be successfully grown in containers, making it an excellent option for smaller spaces or those with limited garden areas. Ensure the container has drainage holes, and use a rich, well-draining soil mix.

 

What temperature range is ideal for growing Deglet Noor?

 

Deglet Noor prefers temperatures between 21°C and 32°C during the growing season. It is sensitive to frost and should be protected from temperatures below 10°C.

 

When does Deglet Noor typically flower?

 

Deglet Noor usually begins flowering in late spring to early summer, depending on climate conditions. Proper care during the vegetative stage will ensure a successful flowering period.

 

How can I encourage more fruit production from my Deglet Noor?

 

To encourage fruit production, ensure your tree receives adequate sunlight, consistent watering, and proper nutrition. Regular pruning can also help maintain a healthy tree and support higher fruit yield.

At Sacred Plants Australia, we are committed to helping our customers grow Deglet Noor responsibly and in full compliance with Australian law. Below is a detailed guide to the legal considerations for cultivating Deglet Noor, including its ornamental use and legal regulations.

 

Ornamental Use and Legal Regulations

 

Deglet Noor can be legally cultivated throughout Australia for ornamental purposes. There are no specific restrictions on its cultivation in any state or territory. It is widely accepted for ornamental gardening and traditional use.

 

Export Considerations

 

If purchasing Deglet Noor seeds or plants for export or overseas cultivation, it’s important to check the regulations in the destination country. Import laws vary across nations, and it’s essential to comply with these regulations to avoid any legal complications.

 

Germination Disclaimer

 

While we provide detailed instructions and guidance to help you successfully grow your Deglet Noor, results may vary based on individual growing conditions such as climate, water quality, and plant care. Sacred Plants Australia cannot guarantee the outcome of your cultivation efforts due to these environmental factors. By purchasing our products, you acknowledge and accept these variables and agree to follow our guidelines for the best results. We strongly recommend regular monitoring of your plants to ensure their health and well-being.

 

Disclaimer

 

This information is intended as general guidance and should not be considered as legal advice. Laws and regulations regarding Deglet Noor cultivation and use may vary and change over time. For specific advice, consult local authorities or a qualified legal professional.

 

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